What is the precise sequence of instructions for processes that can be executed by a computer?

What is the precise sequence of instructions for processes that can be executed by a computer?

• A. Algorithm
• B. Abstraction
• C. Function
• D. Loop

Answer: (A)

An algorithm is a clear, finite sequence of steps that a computer can follow to solve a problem. It defines the exact order of operations, leaving no ambiguity, so the result is predictable each time. This distinguishes it from abstraction, which is about hiding unnecessary details to manage complexity; a function, while it can represent a specific task and be reused, is a building block rather than the full problem-solving procedure; and a loop is a control structure that repeats a set of steps, not the entire step-by-step plan for solving the problem. You can implement an algorithm in code or describe it in natural language, but its defining feature is the precise, repeatable procedure that guides the computation toward a solution.

An algorithm is a clear, finite sequence of steps that a computer can follow to solve a problem. It defines the exact order of operations, leaving no ambiguity, so the result is predictable each time. This distinguishes it from abstraction, which is about hiding unnecessary details to manage complexity; a function, while it can represent a specific task and be reused, is a building block rather than the full problem-solving procedure; and a loop is a control structure that repeats a set of steps, not the entire step-by-step plan for solving the problem. You can implement an algorithm in code or describe it in natural language, but its defining feature is the precise, repeatable procedure that guides the computation toward a solution.